Renting a scooter in Thailand: licence, insurance and scams

The licence you need

Many shops will hand over keys without asking, but the law and your insurer still expect a valid motorcycle licence. For a visitor that usually means your home licence plus an International Driving Permit with the motorcycle category. See our IDP guide and the motorcycle licence guide. Travel insurance may refuse a claim if you were not riding legally.

Insurance on the rental

You are generally liable for damage to the scooter and to others unless the rental contract includes insurance. Many rentals have only the compulsory minimum, which covers very little. Before you pay, ask three questions:

• What does the insurance cover, and what is the excess?
• Does it cover theft?
• Does your own travel insurance cover scooters, and with which licence?

Deposit and the passport trap

A cash deposit is commonly 2,000 to 5,000 THB. Some shops ask to keep your original passport instead. Sources advise against it, because the passport then becomes leverage in a damage dispute. Offer cash or a photocopy.

The damage scam and how to avoid it

The usual pattern: you return the bike and the shop finds scratches or cracks and asks for 10,000 to 30,000 THB, sometimes with pressure. Protect yourself:

1. Film a slow walk around the bike, with the shop owner in the video if possible.
2. Wipe suspicious areas with a damp cloth, since paint can hide old scratches.
3. Check the brakes, lights, tyres and mirrors, and wear a helmet that fits.
4. Sign a contract that lists existing damage, and keep your copy.
5. Choose a shop recommended by your accommodation or with many recent reviews.

If a dispute turns heavy, call the tourist police on 1155. Our police guide explains the basics.

Riding rules that catch visitors

The helmet is compulsory for rider and passenger, and fines for no helmet, licence or insurance are in our fines guide. Never ride after drinking: see drink driving.

Frequently asked questions